THE FAREWELL SERMON (KHUTBAH
AL-WADA): A TIMELESS PROPHETIC
BEQUEST
Honorable Muslims!
Endless thanks be to our Lord Almighty who
deserves all kinds of thanks, praises, glories, and
honors. Allah (swt) enabled us to enjoy anew the
joy of welcoming Eid al-Adha and Friday. We
performed the eid prayer and the worship of
qurbani in comprehension of the fact that we, with
all our material and spiritual selves, demand His
appreciation. We are enjoying the divine
abundance of blessings of the eid together with all
Muslims on the face of the earth.
Dear Believers!
Every year until this year, our joy of the eid
would be accompanied by the chants of “Labbayk,
Allahumma labbayk” by our pilgrimages. But this
year we could not go to Bayt Allah, Arafat,
Muzdalifah, and Mina. Our prospective pilgrims
are saddened, our hearts broken. We pray to Allah
that He (swt) may enable us, as soon as possible, to
go to those holy places in health, wellness, and
safety; and perform tawaf around the Ka’bah and
attain peace by the Masjid al-Nabawi.
Dear Muslims!
In order to sooth our longing for the holy
lands even a little, let us recall our Prophet’s
Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajj al-Wada) today. Let us
take a look at some of the timeless messages that
he (saw) bequeathed to all humanity in the khutbas
he delivered during the Farewell Pilgrimage. Let us
all contemplate and attain ease of heart as if living
that moment again.
Dear Believers!
Addressing a large mass at Arafat, the Prophet of
Mercy (saw) first extended thanks and praises to Allah
(swt) and said:
“O people! Know it well that your Lord is one
and your father is one. You all are from Adam, and
Adam is from dirt. The Arab has no superiority over
the non-Arab nor the non-Arab over the Arab nor the
white over the black nor the black over the white. The
superiority in the presence of Allah is by piety and
piety alone.
“Verily! Your blood, property and honor are
sacred to one another (i.e. Muslims) like the sanctity of
this day of yours (arafa), in this month of yours (Dhu
al-Hijjah) and in this city of yours (Mecca).”
That day, Prophet Muhammad (saw) declared
that he trodden down all kinds of interest and blood
feud.
From centuries ago, he warned Muslims about
the women’s rights, their respectability, and
inviolability by stating, “Beware! Just like you have
rights over women, they have rights over you.”
Let us continue with the Farewell Sermon:
“O people! Listen to me in earnest. Learn that
every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim. Nothing
shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a
fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and
willingly. Do not do injustice... Whatever is borrowed
should be returned, and all debts should be paid off.
Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful
owners.”
1
“I leave behind me two things, the Qur’an and
my example, the Sunnah, and if you follow these you
will never go astray.”
2
Dear Muslims!
These honorable words make the Final Prophet’s
bequest to humanity, entrustment to his ummah, and
the assurance of a safe future. And the guidance for
our lives filled with the love of him... I would like to
conclude this Friday’s khutbah with the following
verse: “Say [O Muhammad]! ‘If you should love
Allah, then follow me, [so] Allah will love you and
forgive you your sins.’ For Allah is the Oft-
Forgiving and Most Merciful.’”
3
1 Musnad, VII, 307, 330, 376; Bukhari, Hajj, 132, Maghazi, 78; Muslim,
Hajj, 147.
2 Muwatta’, Qadar, 3.
3 Al-i ‘Imran, 3/31.
General Directorate of Religious Services
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